Biotechnology

  



Biotechnology could most likely prove harmful either through the unintended consequences of benevolent research or from the purposeful manipulation of biology to cause harm. One could also imagine messy controversies, in which one group engages in an application for biotechnology that others consider dangerous or unethical.

Agricultural biotechnology uses biological processes to develop technologies and products that address farming challenges. In the face of a rising world population, the agricultural industry is seeking solutions for how to produce enough food to feed more people. The Biotechnology Program includes a state-of-the-art technical research experience provided by local biotechnology companies and research facilities/ labs at local universities including University of. At its simplest, biotechnology is technology based on biology - biotechnology harnesses cellular and biomolecular processes to develop technologies and products that help improve our lives and the health of our planet. We have used the biological processes of microorganisms for more than 6,000 years to make useful. Biotechnology is the industry that uses the molecules of life (DNA, RNA, and proteins mostly) to treat and diagnose disease. We report on the latest biomedical science and technological research.

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Use these free STEM lesson plans and activities to teach students about biotechnology—options for all grade levels!

Biotechnology involves using biological processes and systems to make or improve products. Using yeast to make bread is often offered as a simple example of biotechnology, as a living organism (yeast) is used to make a specific food product (bread). Many people think of biotechnology, however, in more cutting-edge contexts, specifically within areas of medicine, genetics, food and agriculture, and environmental sciences.

Unity biotechnology

Because biotechnology is positioned at the nexus of biology and chemistry, teachers can introduce students to biotechnology at all grade levels with projects and activities that focus on chemistry, genetics and genomics, biochemistry, and microbiology.

Science Buddies has biotechnology lessons and activities that can be used with students at all grade levels.

Biotechnology and K-5

Students in elementary school can explore the structure of DNA and the role of enzymes with hands-on activities like: Candy DNA, Paper DNA, Strawberry DNA, and What Do Enzymes in Pineapple Juice Do to Milk?.

Candy DNA Model

In the Make A Candy DNA Model activity, students use candies to make a model of a segment of DNA and then give it a twist.

Paper DNA Model

In the Colorful Double Helix, A Gene-ius Activity activity, students make models of DNA using paper, markers, and tape.

Spooling Strawberry DNA

In the Do-It-Yourself DNA activity, students extract DNA from strawberries and see firsthand what DNA looks like when spooled.

Mixing Milk and Pineapple Juice

The What Do Enzymes in Pineapple Juice Do to Milk? lesson teaches elementary school students about the role enzymes play in chemical reactions. Enzymes play a role in the human body and can also be used to create and control other reactions.

Make Art with Bacteria

In the Create a Painting with Genetically Modified Bacteria activity, students learn about gene editing and genetic engineering and explore by using colorful genetically modified bacteria to create a painting.

Elementary school students doing independent science projects or science fair projects can explore biotechnology questions with projects like these:

Biotechnology in Middle School

Phenotypes and Genotypes

With the Investigate Alien Genetics lesson, middle school students can learn about phenotypes and genotypes as they use principles of genetics to see what characteristics an 'alien baby' will have based on the traits of the parents.

Gene Mutations

The How Gene Mutations Change Your Ability to Taste lesson uses a phenylthiocarbamide (PTC) taste test to teach students about genetic mutation in a hands-on and immediately accessible way. How many students will be taste-sensitive to the PTC strip and what does that tell them about genetic mutation?

Middle school students interested in learning more about biotechnology with an independent science project may be interested in:

Biotechnology in High School

CRISPR Technology and CRISPR-Cas9

In the CUT! How Does CRISPR Work? lesson, students model CRISPR-Cas9 components and demonstrate their understanding of CRISPR technology by making a stop-motion animation video.

Enzymes and Substrates

In the Control the Reaction Rate of a Foaming Reaction chemistry lesson, students explore how to use enzymes and substrates to control the rate of a reaction.

High school students can continue exploring biotechnology with independent science projects like these:

Careers in Biotechnology

Because biotechnology is a multi-disciplinary area, there are a number of STEM careers someone interested in biotechnology might pursue. Students can learn more about relevant career paths in the following career profiles:


Development of resources for K-12 educators to teach biotechnology was made possible through generous support from Amgen Foundation.
To learn more about the Amgen Foundation, visit AmgenInspires.com.


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Model Analyzes How Viruses Escape the Immune System

Jan. 14, 2021 — MIT researchers have devised a way to computationally model viral escape, using models that were originally developed to model language. The model can predict which sections of viral surface ...

Designer Cytokine Makes Paralyzed Mice Walk Again

Jan. 15, 2021 — Using gene therapy, a research team has succeeded in getting mice to walk again after a complete cross-sectional injury. The nerve cells produced the curative protein ...

RNA's Mysterious Folding Process

Jan. 15, 2021 — Using data from RNA-folding experiments, the researchers generated the first-ever Bacteria
Jan. 20, 2021 — Scientists have discovered how bacteria commonly responsible for seafood-related stomach upsets can go dormant and then 'wake ...

Unlocking 'the Shape of Water' in Mechanisms of Antibiotic Resistance

Jan. 19, 2021 — Researchers captured and comparted hi-res images of ribosome structures from sensitive and resistant bacteria and report that a water molecule needed for antibiotic binding was not present in the ...

New Biomaterials Can Be 'Fine-Tuned' for Medical Applications

Jan. 19, 2021 — Researchers have succeeded in 'fine tuning' a new thermoplastic biomaterial to enable both the rate at which it degrades in the body and its mechanical properties to be controlled ...

Genetic Rewiring Behind Spectacular Evolutionary Explosion in East Africa

Jan. 19, 2021 — Genetic rewiring could have driven an evolutionary explosion in the shapes, sizes and adaptations of cichlid fish, in East Africa's answer to Darwin's Galapagos ...

Gene-Editing 'Scissor' Tool May Also Be a 'Dimmer Switch'

Jan. 19, 2021 — In a series of experiments with laboratory-cultured bacteria, scientists have found evidence that there is a second role for the widely used gene-cutting system CRISPR-Cas9 -- as a genetic dimmer ...

Not as Simple as Thought: How Bacteria Form Membrane Vesicles

Jan. 14, 2021 — Researchers have identified a novel mechanism by which bacteria form membrane vesicles, which bacteria employ to communicate with each other or to defend themselves against antibiotics. By studying ...

Lasers and Molecular Tethers Create Perfectly Patterned Platforms for Tissue Engineering

Jan. 18, 2021 — Researchers have developed a technique to modify naturally occurring biological polymers with protein-based biochemical messages that affect cell behavior. Their approach uses a near-infrared laser ...

Reverse Engineering 3D Chromosome Models for Individual Cells

Jan. 14, 2021 — A new computational technique that uses heat map data to reverse engineer highly detailed models of chromosomes and researchers have uncovered new information about the close spatial relationships ...

Feces and Algorithms: Artificial Intelligence to Map Our Intestinal Bacteria

Jan. 14, 2021 — The intestines and their bacteria are sometimes called our 'second brain', but studying these bacteria in their natural environment is difficult. Now researchers have developed a method ...

Physical Virology Shows the Dynamics of Virus Reproduction

Jan. 14, 2021 — The reproductive cycle of viruses requires self-assembly, maturation of virus particles and, after infection, the release of genetic material into a host cell. New physics-based technologies allow ...

Cancer Research Reveals How Mutations in a Specific Gene Cause Different Types of Disease

Jan. 14, 2021 — Leading cancer expert solve long-standing question of how various types of mutations in just one gene cause different types of ...

Asian Butterfly Mimics Other Species to Defend Against Predators

Jan. 13, 2021 — Many animal and insect species use Batesian mimicry -- mimicking a poisonous species -- as a defense against predators. The common palmfly Elymnias hypermnestra -- a species of satyrine butterfly ...

Evolution: Speciation in the Presence of Gene Flow

Jan. 13, 2021 — Spatial isolation is known to promote speciation -- but researchers have now shown that, at least in yeast, the opposite is also true. New ecological variants can also evolve within thoroughly mixed ...

Researchers Uncover Viral Small RNAs in Mosquito Cells

Jan. 13, 2021 — Researchers provide a new genomics resource that details the small RNA transcriptomes (gene expression) of four bio-medically important mosquito ...

Scientists Find Antibody That Blocks Dengue Virus

Jan. 13, 2021 — A research team confirm an effective antibody that prevents the dengue virus from infecting cells in mice, and may lead to treatments for this and similar ...

Gene-Editing Produces Tenfold Increase in Superbug Slaying Antibiotics

Jan. 12, 2021 — Scientists have used gene-editing advances to achieve a tenfold increase in the production of super-bug targeting formicamycin ...

New Method Helps pocket-sized DNA Sequencer Achieve Near-Perfect Accuracy

Jan. 12, 2021 — Researchers have found a simple way to eliminate almost all sequencing errors produced by a widely used portable DNA sequencer (Oxford Nanopore ...

DNA in Water Used to Uncover Genes of Invasive Fish

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A Bucket of Water Can Reveal Climate Change Impacts on Marine Life in the Arctic

Biotechnology
Jan. 12, 2021 — We know very little about marine life in the Arctic. Now researchers are trying to change that. They have shown that a simple water sample makes it possible to monitor the presence, migration ...

Comprehensive Characterization of Vascular Structure in Plants

Jan. 12, 2021 — Plant researchers and bioinformatics researchers have succeeded for the first time in identifying the functions of the different cell types in the leaf vasculature of ...

Cracking the Code of a Shapeshifting Protein

Jan. 11, 2021 — A shapeshifting immune system protein called XCL1 evolved from a single-shape ancestor hundreds of millions of years ago. Now, researchers have discovered the molecular basis for how this happened. ...

Researchers Engineer Novel Disease Model to Identify Potential Targets for Ulcerative Colitis Drugs

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Bacterium Produces Pharmaceutical All-Purpose Weapon

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How Different Plants Can Share Their Genetic Material With Each Other

Jan. 11, 2021 — The genetic material of plants, animals and humans is well protected in the nucleus of each cell and stores all the information that forms an organism. For example, information about the size or ...

Uncovering Basic Mechanisms of Intestinal Stem Cell Self-Renewal and Differentiation

Jan. 11, 2021 — The gut plays a central role in the regulation of the body's metabolism and its dysfunction is associated with a variety of diseases, such as obesity, diabetes, colitis and colorectal cancer ...

A Beginner's Guide to DNA Origami

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  • Lasers and Molecular Tethers Create Perfectly Patterned Platforms for Tissue Engineering

Biotechnology Examples

Thursday, January 14, 2021
  • Reverse Engineering 3D Chromosome Models for Individual Cells
  • Feces and Algorithms: Artificial Intelligence to Map Our Intestinal Bacteria
  • Physical Virology Shows the Dynamics of Virus Reproduction
  • Cancer Research Reveals How Mutations in a Specific Gene Cause Different Types of Disease
  • Asian Butterfly Mimics Other Species to Defend Against Predators
  • Evolution: Speciation in the Presence of Gene Flow
  • Researchers Uncover Viral Small RNAs in Mosquito Cells
  • Scientists Find Antibody That Blocks Dengue Virus
Tuesday, January 12, 2021
  • Gene-Editing Produces Tenfold Increase in Superbug Slaying Antibiotics
  • New Method Helps pocket-sized DNA Sequencer Achieve Near-Perfect Accuracy
  • DNA in Water Used to Uncover Genes of Invasive Fish
  • A Bucket of Water Can Reveal Climate Change Impacts on Marine Life in the Arctic
  • Comprehensive Characterization of Vascular Structure in Plants
  • Cracking the Code of a Shapeshifting Protein
  • Researchers Engineer Novel Disease Model to Identify Potential Targets for Ulcerative Colitis Drugs
  • Bacterium Produces Pharmaceutical All-Purpose Weapon
  • How Different Plants Can Share Their Genetic Material With Each Other
  • Uncovering Basic Mechanisms of Intestinal Stem Cell Self-Renewal and Differentiation

Biotechnology Definition

Saturday, January 9, 2021
  • A Beginner's Guide to DNA Origami
  • Bacteria Can Tell the Time
  • Unravelling the Mystery That Makes Viruses Infectious
  • Single-Dose COVID-19 Vaccine Triggers Antibody Response in Mice
  • Scientists Paint Multicolor Atlas of the Brain
  • Antibiotic Resistance from Random DNA Sequences
  • High-Speed Atomic Force Microscopy Visualizes Cell Protein Factories
Thursday, January 7, 2021
  • New Mechanism Underlying Male Infertility
  • Patterns in Primordial Germ Cell Migration
  • Ancient DNA Analysis Reveals Asian Migration and Plague
  • Response to Infection Therapy Better Understood Thanks to a New Technique
  • Where Antibiotic Resistance Comes from
  • Shiga Toxin's Not Supposed to Kill You
  • Wait for Me: Cell Biologists Decipher Signal That Ensures No Chromosome Is Left Behind
  • Designer Protein Patches Boost Cell Signaling
  • Competitive Athletics: Detecting CRISPR/Cas Gene Doping
Tuesday, January 5, 2021
  • Natural Products With Potential Efficacy Against Lethal Viruses
  • Making Therapeutic Sense of Antisense Oligonucleotides
  • Integrator: A Guardian of the Human Transcriptome
  • Deep Neural Network Predicts Transcription Factors
  • New Imaging Method Reveals If Antibiotics Reach Bacteria Hiding in Tissues
  • Study Resolves Long-Running Controversy Over Critical Step in Gene Silencing
  • New Study on Circadian Clock Shows 'junk DNA' Plays a Key Role in Regulating Rhythms
  • Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria: Fluoride to the Rescue?
Tuesday, December 29, 2020
  • Sugars Influence Cell-to-Surface Adhesion
  • Protein Twist and Squeeze Confers Cancer Drug Resistance
  • High-Speed Atomic Force Microscopy Takes on Intrinsically Disordered Proteins
  • Chemists Develop a New Drug Discovery Strategy for 'undruggable' Drug Targets
  • Switching DNA Functions on and Off by Means of Light
  • Discovery Boosts Theory That Life on Earth Arose from RNA-DNA Mix

Biotech X Ray

Thursday, December 24, 2020
  • Protein Tells Developing Cells to Stick Together
  • New Class of Antibiotics Active Against a Wide Range of Bacteria
  • The ABCs of Species Evolution
  • New Mammal Reference Genome Helps ID Genetic Variants for Human Health
  • Genetic Engineering Without Unwanted Side Effects Helps Fight Parasites
Tuesday, December 22, 2020
  • A Powerful Computational Tool for Efficient Analysis of Cell Division 4D Image Data
  • How a Large Protein Complex Assembles in a Cell
  • Brain Gene Expression Patterns Predict Behavior of Individual Honey Bees
  • Frozen: Cutting-Edge Technology Reveals Structures Within Cells
  • Neuroscientists Isolate Promising Mini Antibodies Against COVID-19 from a Llama
  • Biotech Cotton Key to Eliminating Devastating Pest from US and Mexico
  • New 3D Maps Reveal Inner Workings of Immune Cell Gene Expression
  • Variety: Spice of Life for Bumble Bees
  • Fungal RNA Viruses: Unexpected Complexity Affecting More Than Your Breakfast Omelet
  • How Colorado Potato Beetles Beat Pesticides
  • Targeting the Deadly Coils of Ebola
  • How Cancers Hurt Themselves to Hurt Immune Cells More
Sunday, December 20, 2020
  • Plants Can Be Larks or Night Owls Just Like Us
  • Scientists Get the Most Realistic View Yet of a Coronavirus Spike's Protein Structure
  • New Mechanism of Force Transduction in Muscle Cells Discovered
  • Cell Atlas of Tropical Disease Parasite May Hold Key to New Treatments
  • New Insights Into Cholera Microbe and Chances of Pandemic Strain
  • Engineers Reveal Molecular Secrets of Cephalopod Powers
Thursday, December 17, 2020
  • Scientists Set a Path for Field Trials of Gene Drive Organisms
  • Study Tracks Elephant Tusks from 16th Century Shipwreck
  • Seeking to Avoid 'full Lockdown,' Cells Monitor Ribosome Collisions
  • Optogenetic Method Can Reveal How Gut Microbes Affect Longevity
  • Scientists Simulate a Large-Scale Virus, M13
  • Whole Genomes Map Pathways of Chimpanzee and Bonobo Divergence
  • Oh So Simple: Eight Genes Enough to Convert Mouse Stem Cells Into Oocyte-Like Cells
  • Ensuring a Proper Body Plan
  • The DNA Regions in Our Brain That Contribute to Make Us Human
Tuesday, December 15, 2020
  • Researchers Turn DNA Detectives to Aid Rhino Poaching Prosecutions With Forensic Evidence
  • Genome Sequencing Paves the Way for More Sustainable Herring Fishery
  • One-Step Method to Generate Mice for Vaccine Research
  • A Human Gene Placed in Fruit Flies Reveals Details About a Human Developmental Disorder
  • Ancient DNA Continues to Rewrite Corn's 9,000-Year Society-Shaping History
  • Compound Derived from Thunder God Vine Could Help Pancreatic Cancer Patients
  • Shedding New Light on Mysteries Behind the Light Emission of Fireflies
Saturday, December 12, 2020
  • Carrots Are Healthy, but Active Enzyme Unlocks Full Benefits
  • New Tool for Watching and Controlling Neural Activity
  • The Secret Behind Male Ornaments
  • Why 'lab-Made' Proteins Have Unusually High Temperature Stability
Thursday, December 10, 2020
  • Embryonic Development in a Petri Dish
  • Tasmanian Devils May Survive Their Own Pandemic
  • Using CRISPR, New Technique Makes It Easy to Map Genetic Networks
  • Blocking Protein Restores Strength, Endurance in Old Mice
  • A Gene from Ancient Bacteria Helps Ticks Spread Lyme Disease
  • Inhaled Vaccine Induces Fast, Strong Immune Response in Mice and Non-Human Primates
  • Cataloging Nature's Hidden Arsenal: Viruses That Infect Bacteria
  • Researchers Suggest Stool Transplants Can Battle Serious Infections
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